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There are however concerns of
2023-02-13
There are however, concerns of potential side-effects that should also be taken into account. Even though some studies pointed towards a potentially greater radiosensitising effect in p53-deficient tumours, ATM inhibition radiosensitises Pyronaridine Tetraphosphate receptor in general, which raises
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RG7388 Besides the described changes in protein expression a
2023-02-13
Besides the described changes in protein expression and thus in current amplitudes, RG7388 of PORCN also leads to accelerated decay kinetics of evoked and spontaneous AMPAR currents. These changes in channel kinetics are most likely a secondary effect due to the selective depletion of γ-8 but not γ
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In our previous study we found
2023-02-13
In our previous study we found that the total activity of aldehyde dehydrogenase in cancer CGP 57380 mg of RCC is at the same level as in normal renal tissue [10]. These findings are similar to our results in serum patients with renal cancer. There is no significant difference between ALDH activity
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In conclusion the results of this investigation suggest
2023-02-13
In conclusion, the results of this investigation suggest that the involvement of PGE2 in the pathogenesis of pulpal inflammation and repair may be related to its induction of cAMP production. PGE2-induced cAMP production in dental pulp cells is mediated by binding to the EP2 receptor, activation of
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Since the cloning of ARs in the beginning of
2023-02-13
Since the cloning of ARs in the beginning of the 1990s, the efforts to characterize them have led to the accumulation of a substantial amount of experimental data. Decades of site-directed mutagenesis (SDM; Box 1) studies, in combination with pharmacological data and computational modeling, have pav
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Nutritional factors affecting ASD have also recently receive
2023-02-13
Nutritional factors affecting ASD have also recently received attention. An increase in postsynaptic zinc (Zn) level induced by clioquinol (a Zn chelator and ionophore), and the subsequent activation of NMDA receptors through the tyrosine kinase Src, rescued social interaction in Shank2−/− mice (Lee
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The central problem in amnesia developing following impairme
2023-02-13
The central problem in amnesia developing following impairment of long-term memory consolidation or reconsolidation is a question of the underlying mechanisms, whether it is caused by impairment of retrieval or memory storage mechanisms [3,8,9,[15], [16], [17], [18]]. To answer this question, severa
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Hydroxyfasudil Axl has been reported to mediate cell cell ad
2023-02-10
Axl has been reported to mediate cell-cell adhesion and sphere-growth [11], [18] and to be important for metastasis to secondary organs [12], [14], [20]. We found an Axl-dependent CCRCC-ability of sphere-formation and repopulation after non-adhesive growth. Axl-inhibited cells could not attach to ea
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The link between HPV infection and
2023-02-10
The link between HPV infection and neoplasia has been well established. HPV encodes two oncogenes (E6 and E7) that drive (-)-epicatechin progression by controlling the functions of tumor suppressor proteins p53 and Rb [7]. HPV is associated with more than 99% of cervical CESC cases [8]. CESC remain
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br Mechanisms of GPCR internalization Like for other types
2023-02-10
Mechanisms of GPCR internalization Like for other types of receptors, prolonged agonist stimulation often leads to GPCR internalization, which can occur via different pathways ∗[2], [20], [21], [22], [23]. Of these pathways, clathrin-mediated Preladenant (CME) is the best characterized and argua
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AP was originally described as a heterodimer of the bZIP
2023-02-10
AP-1 was originally described as a heterodimer of the bZIP proteins c-Jun and c-Fos. The experiments described here showed that stimulation of TRPV1 channels induced the expression of both of these classical constituents of AP-1. The essential role of both proteins was analyzed in a series of experi
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Diabetic k
2023-02-10
Materials and methods Results Discussion Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the most common cause of end-stage renal disease [15], [16]. The pathogenesis of DKD is not fully understood, and there is no effective treatment. Although previous studies suggested that early lesions of DKD are foun
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At the organismal level skeletal muscle lung
2023-02-09
At the organismal level, skeletal muscle, lung and adipose tissues mediate net de novo synthesis and release of glutamine, whereas net glutamine catabolism occurs in the kidney [7]. The liver exhibits net glutamine consumption coupled to urea production in the post-absorptive state, and net glutamin
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In the isolated right atrium activation of
2023-02-08
In the isolated right atrium, activation of muscarinic receptors and adenosine receptors may block the generation of action potentials in the sinoatrial node, inducing cardiac arrest (Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5) (Camara et al., 2015, Campbell et al., 1989). Physiologically, this conditio
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Though we have proved that VA
2023-02-08
Though, we have proved that VA could suppress hepatic gluconeogenesis, the mechanisms of VA on gluconeogenesis in vivo and in vitro remain unclear. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), which is called an energy receptor enzyme, is widely expressed in liver and other tissues [23]. AMPK has become ano
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