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ICH induced striatal lesion produced a
2022-04-18
ICH-induced striatal lesion produced a reduction of EAAT1 expression analogous to the decreased glutamate uptake at 6 h. The combined reduction of excitatory amino estrogen related receptor transporters and of glutamate uptake activity might explain the well-known glutamate excitotoxicity following
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There are two ways to transport FFAs into
2022-04-18
There are two ways to transport FFAs into cells. First by passive diffusion. Second as the putative long-chain fatty CP-673451 synthesis transporters are proposed, CD36 the plasma membrane-associated fatty acid-binding protein (FABPpm) and fatty acid transport proteins (FATP) [11], where CD36 is re
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Ketamine has recently been found to exert rapid and
2022-04-18
Ketamine has recently been found to exert rapid and sustained antidepressant effect. Single dose ketamine can have an efficacy of up to 1 week [20]. Furthermore, ketamine is an effective drug against refractory depression [21,22]. The antidepressant mechanism of ketamine is still unclear. Whether CO
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2022-04-18
Materials and methods Results Discussion Ghrelin is reported to regulate a number of processes related to cancer progression including tumor cell proliferation, apoptosis and metastasis [3,7,[15], [16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22]]. In the present study, we examined the potential eff
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N Cadherin facilitated gap junction formation between
2022-04-18
N-Cadherin facilitated gap junction formation between embryonic lens BI 2536 by stabilizing membrane appositions (Frenzel and Johnson, 1996). Cx43 has been found to be delivered to N-Cadherin-positive membrane HeLa cells (Shaw et al., 2007), and N-Cadherin determine the localization of Cx43 in card
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br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgment br Introduction T
2022-04-18
Conflicts of interest Acknowledgment Introduction The Cy3 NHS ester (non-sulfonated) growth factor receptors (FGFRs) are a family members of receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) that represent attractive therapeutic targets for anti-cancer therapy gaining more and more attention in recent years
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PBI is an agonist of GPR and acts
2022-04-18
PBI-4050 is an agonist of GPR40 and acts as an antagonist or inverse agonist of GPR84. It cannot be excluded that other targets besides GPR40 and GPR84 could be implicated in the mechanism of action of PBI-4050 and could be explored in future studies. However, the present study, and in particular th
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To further investigate if GPR was the functional target of
2022-04-18
To further investigate if GPR40 was the functional target of these phenylpropiolic Curcumol analogs, GW-1100, a selective antagonist of GPR40-mediated Ca2+ elevations in HEK293 cells with an IC50 value equal to 1 μM, was used to inhibit agonist-induced intracellular calcium flux [15]. HEK293-GPR40 c
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Glucose metabolic pathways are well defined but
2022-04-18
Glucose metabolic pathways are well defined but the subcellular organization of these pathways is poorly understood in liver and kidney. Several factors affect the net flux of gluconeogenesis and allow the Palomid 529 to respond to physiological changes [1]. Ovadi and Srere have suggested that a ne
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TAK-632 sale It is known that microglial
2022-04-18
It is known that microglial function and morphology are closely related [20], but no studies have addressed whether neuroinflammation induced by alcohol might modify microglial TAK-632 sale (i.e. morphology, neuroimmunochemical phenotype) through an eCB-dependent mechanism. Since this alcohol-induc
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br Acknowledgments We thank Drs Yasuhiro Saito
2022-04-16
Acknowledgments We thank Drs. Yasuhiro Saito and Mitsuru Futakuchi for helpful discussion. We also thank Drs. Kohei Miyazono and Tadashi Matsuda for cells. This work was supported by Grant-in-Aids for Scientific Research on Innovative Area (16H06373; 16K15273) from MEXT, Japan (to M.H.) and by Pr
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Recent studies have also identified additional proteins
2022-04-16
Recent studies have also identified additional proteins that could act as scaffolds and promote the interaction of core Hippo pathway components. APC, which is best known as a key component of the β-catenin destruction complex, was observed in mammalian Ketorolac tromethamine salt to have an additi
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In conclusion studies of the regulation of the HO
2022-04-16
In conclusion, studies of the regulation of the HO-1/BVR/CO pathway by selective pharmacological approaches may lead to the discovery of novel compounds for the treatment of diverse diseases. Recent results validate the use of advances in targeting HO-1 in various vascular diseases. However, there a
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Introduction Heme is an important small molecule and an esse
2022-04-16
Introduction Heme is an important small molecule and an essential cofactor for a variety of enzymes (George, 1948; Morrison and Stotz, 1954; Maehly, 1952; Igo et al., 1961). During cellular respiration, heme populates cytochromes and serves as an electron acceptor in the electron transport chain (M
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Furthermore we observed a striking difference between BR and
2022-04-16
Furthermore, we observed a striking difference between BR 11257 and activators from the dicarboxylic androgen receptor inhibitor type in thermofluor measurements on thermostability. The dicarboxylic acids cinaciguat [30] and BAY 60-2770 (see Fig. 3) induced a significant melting temperature increas
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