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Treatment and control for IBD are targeted to identify
2021-11-08
Treatment and control for IBD are targeted to identify and eliminate the cause if possible, decrease intestinal inflammation, reduce diarrhea and vomiting, improve appetite, and promote weight gain. Methods include dietary manipulation with or without concurrent medical therapy such as corticosteroi
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In order to better manage HBV infection and related liver
2021-11-08
In order to better manage HBV infection and related liver diseases, it is critical to develop new antiviral strategies to increase the rate of functional or complete cure of HBV infection (HBsAg loss and cccDNA elimination), achieving more than viral suppression (Zeisel et al., 2015). As a result, m
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Initially the synthesized compounds from were
2021-11-08
Initially, the synthesized compounds from were evaluated for human GSNOR potency before generating additional SAR in order to understand scaffold feasibility and required functionality as illustrated in . Commercially available 4′-hydroxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-carboxylic additional info having simila
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Glycogen synthase kinase GSK is an evolutionarily conserved
2021-11-08
Glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) is an evolutionarily conserved serine/threonine kinase that plays multifaceted role in diverse cellular and neurophysiological processes [8]. GSK-3β is regulated by inhibitory serine and stimulatory tyrosine phosphorylation on Ser9 and Tyr216 respectively [9]. Dy
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In addition to vertebrate species GnRH has been
2021-11-08
In addition to vertebrate species, GnRH has been identified in invertebrates, such as in the Protochordate Ciona intestinalis (Powell et al., 1996; Adams et al., 2003), the decapods mollusk Octopus vulgaris (Iwakoshi et al., 2002), the gastropod mollusk, the sea hare Aplysia californica (Zhang et al
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Overall ABC transporters are hypothesised to prevent
2021-11-08
Overall, ABC transporters are hypothesised to prevent the penetration of AEDs and other pharmacological compounds into the brain, being a hurdle for therapeutic delivery in neurological diseases. DRE is thought to be in part related to an increased expression of efflux transporters in the BBB, altho
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion To
2021-11-08
Materials and methods Results Discussion To the best of our knowledge, the current study presented the first evidence that GPR40, also named FFAR1, played an essential role in bone formation and mediated neuronal metabolism induced osteogenic effect via Wnt/β-catenin signaling. We found th
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br Acknowledgements This work was
2021-11-08
Acknowledgements This work was supported by the grants from National key Basic Research Program of China (2012CB124702), 948 Program (2015-Z33), National Natural Science Foundation of China (31172093, 31301947), the National Science Foundation for Fostering Talents in Basic Research (J1103510), S
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br Indirect GLI antagonists br
2021-11-08
Indirect GLI antagonists Direct GLI antagonists Concluding remarks Targeting GLI effectors represents a promising therapeutic strategy for cancer treatment. This is particularly relevant for certain tumors, such as MB, since, although classified into four distinct molecular groups (Hh- or W
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We identified three genes KEAP NAA and
2021-11-08
We identified three genes—KEAP1, NAA38, and ABCC1/MRP1—as negative regulators of glutathione abundance in human cells. Like KEAP1, NAA38 appears to regulate NRF2 stability, as NAA38 deletion increased NRF2 protein levels and the expression of NRF2 target genes. NAA38 is a component of the NatC N-ter
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Magtanong et al observed that caspase dependent apoptotic
2021-11-08
Magtanong et al. (2019) observed that caspase-dependent apoptotic lipotoxicity of saturated fatty acids is suppressed by exogenous MUFAs. This may explain the ability of MUFAs to prevent atherosclerosis, in contrast to the pathogenicity of saturated fatty acids. Moreover, MUFAs may promote while PUF
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Fmoc-L-Arg(Aloc)2-OH Now we turn to the
2021-11-08
Now we turn to the other channel through which the risk-taking incentives provided by option compensation affect corporate debt maturity. Jensen and Meckling (1976) argue that the payoff structure of debt holders in a levered firm is concave, while that of equity holders is convex, thus, shareholder
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Several observations about structure activity relationships
2021-11-08
Several observations about structure–activity relationships can be made from this series, including that: (1) all lead compounds are NSAIDs of the 2-arylpropionic (S)-(+)-Dimethindene maleate receptor class, (2) analogues with -oriented aryl substituents showed the best inhibition of FAAH, and (3)
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br Conclusion The histamine H receptor has
2021-11-08
Conclusion The histamine H3 receptor has been the focus of a great deal of research over the past four decades and in this context, substantial progress has been made in developing H3R-related ligands. The involvement of H3Rs in many neurological disorders has been documented by several lines of
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The study by Pigna and
2021-11-08
The study by Pigna and collaborators provides an elegant demonstration why class IIa HDAC inhibition may not be suitable to protect the neuromuscular function in ALS, consistent with a recent study that showed only a transient protection of motor performance after treatment of the same ALS model wit
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